Papillomas in the body are benign formations that develop when a person is infected with HPV. Increases in any part of the body can be single or multiple.
The rapid growth and emergence of large numbers of papillomas is a serious argument for choosing a method to remove these formations and an effective antiviral treatment.
Why do papillomas appear on the body?
The cause of papillomas in the body is the human papillomavirus, which can penetrate the epidermis of the skin through the smallest cuts, abrasions and wounds.
You can become infected with a microorganism if you are in close physical contact with a person with HPV or a carrier of the infection.
For a long time, the virus remains viable in humid and warm environments, so there is a possibility of infection when visiting public baths, saunas, health centers.
It is often the case that the pathogen is transmitted through papillomas using the personal hygiene devices of several people - towels, nail scissors, dishcloths.
If the virus is infected through sexual contact, papillomas, or rather genital warts, are more likely to grow on the adjacent genitals and areas of the body, less often in other areas.
HPV infection may not appear for a long time after infection and in some patients the immune system will destroy it within two years. Activation of the virus and, accordingly, the appearance of papillomas in the body occurs when the human body is affected by factors that provoke the disease.
These factors are:
- Decreased defense performance.
- Depressive states, the negative effects of stress.
- Long-term smoking and alcohol consumption.
- Long-term antibiotic treatment and oral contraceptives.
- Disorders of the digestive system.
- Frequent recurrent acute respiratory infections, influenza.
Women are more likely to have papillomas in their bodies. Men carry this virus more often, but their outward manifestations are much less of a concern for them than females.
In obese people and excessive sweating, the risk of papillomas increases and they develop mainly in the folds of the skin. Papillomas can occur at any age, and their development in children is not ruled out.
Localization and symptoms
You may notice unusual growths anywhere on your body, including the scalp, soles, and natural folds.
Skin tumors can come in different sizes, colors, and shapes. How your papilloma will look on your body depends on what strain of the virus you are infected with.
HPV, which leads to the growth of papillomas on the skin, refers to non-oncogenic or low oncogenic type microorganisms and is therefore benign in most such cases.
There are several types of papillomas that can affect any part of the body, including:
- vulgar or protozoan papillomasare like small areas of flesh-colored or slightly darker seals. As they grow, there are no subjective feelings, but in most people, they begin to grow from their hands and fingers.
- Threaded.First, a small spot appears on the body that eventually elongates. At the end of this formation, there is an increase in the form of a drop, and it itself attaches to the skin through a thin leg.
- plantargrowths are characterized by discomfort and pain while walking. Plantar papillomas are often confused with common calluses.
- Flatpapillomas rise slightly above the skin, tend to merge with each other. They are virtually no different in color from the rest of the skin in the body.
In some cases, before papilloma tumors appear in the body, people may notice an itching and a slight burning sensation at the site of growth of the epithelial cells altered by the virus.
The formation of more than a hundred viral tumors in the body is commonly referred to as papillomatosis. If warts and papillomas are damaged, bleeding occurs and secondary inflammatory infection and other unpleasant symptoms can occur if proper hygiene and wearing a very clean canvas.
Self-infection is also possible, which occurs when papillomas are scratched and spread from the original focus to other areas of the skin as the virus continues to spread.
Papillomas on the body are more of an aesthetic problem. Many people, noticing growth in open areas of the body, begin to experience insecurity and develop depressive states. Growing papillomas also have their own characteristics, depending on where they develop.
Underarm outgrowths
Papillomas form in the armpit that are no different from other viral growths but have specific characteristics in terms of course. Under the armpits, we can often see tiny flesh-colored, yellowish, or brown shades. These lumps hang and are fixed to the skin with the help of a foot.
First, a tumor may appear, then several may merge with each other, and this outgrowth resembles cauliflower.
Armpit papillomas are prone to inflammation. This is due to the sweat secreted by this zone irritating growth, leading to itching, scratching and infection.
Underarm papilloma growths can be touched when shaving or wearing too tight clothing. The injury causes bleeding, contributing to the spread of the virus to nearby areas of the body.
Eyelids
Growing papillomas over the centuries are clearly visible to others, causing a lot of moral suffering to their owners, especially young girls. But this problem is not just aesthetic. Increasing education often interferes with blinking, is a barrier to viewing objects, and leads to a deterioration in visual function.
Eyelid papillomas differ in appearance. It can be both flat and convex outgrowth, which in most cases has a rough surface. Filamentous papillomas growing on the upper eyelid block the field of vision and make it difficult for women to make up. It is impossible to remove the formations around the eyes alone - an incorrectly selected agent will cause burns to the conjunctiva and cornea.
lips
Lip papillomas are most often represented by flat or drooping formations. Initially, a slight swelling develops, their color being the same as the main tone of the lips. Gradually, such a formation may become lighter or darker. With its prolonged presence, the papilloma will keratinize on the lips and its outer surface will become whitish.
Depending on the location of the papillomas on the lips, accompanying changes appear, these can be cracks around the tumor, dryness. Some warts interfere with conversation or eating, so it is injured and there is inflammation of the border of the lips - cheilitis.
Nose
When warts localize, warts often choose the nose as their site of growth. Papillomas can develop on the outside of the nose, septum, and inner wings. And if an external wart tends to spoil the appearance, internal tumors in some cases disrupt the process of normal breathing and can become inflamed in the event of a cold.
Transitional cells and inverse viral papillomas are able to penetrate deep-seated tissues, including the bony structures of the nose. In this case, bone destruction occurs and there is a risk that the papillomas will degenerate into malignant formations.
In the groin
Two types of papillomas are usually found in the lumbar region: genital warts and filamentous tumors - acrochords.
In women, viral formations are located inside the vagina, in the cervix, and often grow on the labia and in the area adjacent to the groin. In men, papillomas in the groin can be seen on the penis and can be seen in the urethra, anus on examination.
Many fibrous formations can quickly turn into a whole network of growths that resemble fringes in appearance. When papillomas are located inside the vagina, there is a risk of infection, injury, and inflammation, which can be felt with the appearance of a burning sensation, discharge, and unpleasant odor.
Papilloma disappears spontaneously in one in five people, but there is also a high risk that genital warts degenerate into malignancies. In this regard, when growths appear in the groin, a complete diagnosis is always required to allow the oncogenicity of the virus to be identified.
Hands and feet
Papillomas growing on the skin of the upper and lower limbs have different structures, colors, growth rates, and prevalence. Several warts appear on the fingers near the nails. Ordinary and flat papillomas often develop on the hands. The warts are dense to the touch, the surface is slightly rough, if the initial formation is damaged, there is a risk of new papillomas appearing nearby.
Papillomas are more common in children, which is related to the characteristics of the skin and the high sensitivity of the child's body to infections. In infants, flat warts are often localized on the knee as infants climb a lot. Plantar papillomas grow on the legs, they are characterized by a burning sensation and some pain while walking.
Papillomas can be distinguished from the corns by the lack of a skin pattern of viral growths. Young, healthy people with a well-functioning immune system recover on their own within three to four months.
Head
Papilloma elements on the scalp appear as loose plaques.
The color of such formations ranges from flesh to dark brown.
At the beginning of its growth, such a plaque is invisible, but as its size increases, there is a risk of injury when combing the hair.
Papillomas of the head are more common in older people, but such formations rarely become cancerous.
Virus threat
Virus growth in the body is caused by HPV strains that have low oncogenic activity. This means that the risk of cancer is minimal. But still, there is a chance of developing atypical cells, which predisposes papillomas to damage, infection, rapid growth, and an inflammatory response.
If you notice inflammation, secretion of various secretions, ichor, painful feelings, consult a doctor as soon as possible.
Genital warts in the groin and genitals are very high in terms of danger. Such increases are primarily caused by activation of the oncogenic type of virus and therefore require increased attention.
During diagnosis, the strain of the pathogen of the disease is identified and the method of removal and the antiviral therapy regimen are selected based on the entire examination.
Diagnostics
When a patient sees a dermatologist, a preliminary diagnosis is made during an external examination. In the presence of reproductions on the genitals, the virus strain to be obtained by PCR diagnostics must be determined.
Women also undergo colposcopy, perform cytological examinations, and prescribe a biopsy of material taken from the site of altered tissue if necessary.
If an oncogenic virus is detected, additional testing should be performed twice a year.
How do we treat papillomas on the body and face?
People do not always decide to remove papillomas from the body. Some do not intervene at all, others are located in closed areas of the body.
But doctors recommend that you be sure to start treating papilloma elements if:
- They are often located on injured parts of the body - under the armpits, neck, eyelids, nose, lips, head, legs, arms and groin. Men are more likely to scratch papillomas on their face when shaving.
- High growth rate and prone to girl growth.
- Located on the genitals.
- Change their color, their outer surface, they become painful.
Your doctor will often offer a comprehensive treatment for viral formations. This includes removing all growths and taking antiviral and immunomodulatory drugs.
It should be understood that the virus cannot be completely removed from the skin, you can only transfer it to an inactive state maintained by high immunity throughout life. In addition to the main treatment, alternative therapies are also used.
Modern removal methods
Modern medicine offers dozens of methods to remove papilloma growth in the human body.
These are laser and radio wave exposure, destruction with liquid nitrogen, and thermocoagulation. Chemical methods are also used, i. e. , various solutions and ointments that kill the wart.
When papillomas are located on the upper and lower eyelids, they are removed with liquid nitrogen (cryodestruction) or a laser. The thin skin of the face and eyelids has a high tendency to scar, so papillomas in these areas can only be removed by professional doctors.
It is recommended that the flat formations on the lips be destroyed by laser and the fibrous ones by electrocoagulation.
How to get rid of HPV with medication
You can also get rid of papillomas on the body with topical medications. Their use destroys the virus and promotes the gradual destruction of accumulation; after several procedures, the papilloma disappears.
It is essential to undergo a medication in the presence of a large number of papillomas on the body and genitals. It consists of taking systemic antivirals and drugs that work by boosting the immune system.
The dose of the drugs and the total duration of their administration are chosen individually.
Folk remedies
A number of traditional remedies have also been used successfully to remove tiny and fresh papillomas on the surface of the body. Homemade recipes will only help if you use them regularly for a long time and at the same time increase your defenses.
Folk remedies for papillomas in the body:
- It is recommended to lubricate the warts several times a day with the juice of celandine, fresh potatoes, sour apples and raw egg white.
- Cut two cloves of garlic and mix with a spoonful of baby cream. The resulting ointment is applied in the form of a compress to the accumulation, covered with foil and fixed for several hours.
- A celandine sheet crushed for several hours should be applied to the papilloma.
- It is necessary to place the flowering dandelion heads tightly in a glass jar and fill them with triple cologne. It takes two weeks to prepare the infusion in a cool place, after which it is filtered and the necessary areas of the body are lubricated up to five times a day. The infusion is stored in a refrigerator.
Treating papillomas at home requires boosting your immunity, living a healthy lifestyle, and giving up long-term bad habits. Fasting helps reduce viral activity.
Prevention
Unfortunately, the human papillomavirus can become infected even if you live a decent life. Strong immunity, consuming natural and healthy foods reduces the risk of infection.
You should always keep your body clean, you should also heal small scratches on your skin in time. Be sure to use only your own towels, scissors and tweezers. When visiting nail and beauty salons, choose only proven and reliable ones.
It's a good idea to have sex with only one partner. After sex, it is essential to perform sexual hygiene. Adolescents need to be fully aware of what leads to premature intercourse and not use contraception.